KETHRASELENNE · THE ALMANAC
DRAFT EDITION
20 SEPTEMBER 2026
ApprovedBriana approved the whole almanac on 19 September 2026. Where this page calls something a proposal, read it as approved, except the open points in the Almanac Approval Decision.

The Definitive Country Almanac: The Southern Holds — Part 2#

Kethra Almanac • Approved 19 September 2026 • drafted 18 September 2026 • Sections 5–8 (Sections 1–4 are in Part 1)

Status: approved. Briana approved the whole almanac on 19 September 2026 (the Almanac Approval Decision). Where this file calls something a proposal, read it as approved, except the open points that decision lists.

Status before approval: proposal throughout, except what Part 1 marks as already in the almanac.


Section 5: Government, Law & Politics#

Constitutional Framework#

The Holds have no constitution, on purpose. They have three things instead:

Instrument What it does
The Moot Every Hold governs itself through a Moot of all adult Hold-folk (Chapter II). The Moot allocates water and land, hears cases and chooses its speaker.
The Compact of 1856 The free Holds' league, sworn in the Charter Wars and confirmed at the Peace of Ember Crossing. Seven articles; the first is "No Hold shall rule another."
The Peace of Ember Crossing (1856) Confines the charters to the existing Charterlands and leaves the free Holds free

"The Compact has little authority of its own" (Chapter II). It cannot tax. It cannot command a Hold. What it can do is listed below, and it guards that list jealously.

From the Moot to the Compact#

About 58,000 Holds cannot each send someone to Eldhaven. So they climb:

Level Who What it does
The Hold Moot Every adult in the Hold Everything local. Chooses a speaker for the Ring.
The Ring About 50 Holds that share a Hedge line or a watercourse; about 1,100 Rings Water between Holds, the shared Hedge, the militia muster. Sends a speaker to the Reach-moot.
The Reach-moot Speakers of every Ring in the Reach Disputes between Rings; the Reach's healers' houses, roads and fire watch. Elects the Reach's speakers to the Compact.
The Holds Compact 130 speakers: 121 from the six Reaches (one per million free-folk), and 9 on the Charter Bench, one from each Crown Charterland Meets twice a year at Eldhaven (Chapter II), at the Thaw Moon and the Ash Moon

The Imperial Holds are barred from the Compact by the Imperium, which has forbidden its charter Holds to join since 1856. Eight silent speakers, one from each Imperial district, attend anyway and stand at the back. They have no vote, and everyone listens to them.

What the Compact may do:

  • Vote the Wolfsmonth (Chapter IV), which sets tax dates, charter rents and festivals.
  • Settle water disputes between Reaches (Chapter III).
  • Issue Compact notes for Compact business (Chapter VI).
  • Speak for the Holds at the Homeworld Assembly (since 2290).
  • Call the Compact Muster, by a two-thirds vote, when Holds are attacked.
  • Run the Ember Watch and the Sharing House.
  • Negotiate charters and charter debt on behalf of any Hold that asks it to.

The Speaker holds the moot-staff for two years. In AL 2314 that is Wynne of the Hesket line, of Kettleby (Northshore), a Rewriter, whose term ends at the Thaw Moon sitting.

The factions, AL 2314#

Faction Speakers Stands for
The Rewriters 64 Reform through the Crown's Charter Reform Bill: lower rents, freehold after fifty years, charter debt rescheduled. Strongest in the Rift and Northshore Reaches, and on the Charter Bench.
The Breakers 52 Abolish the charters and repudiate charter debt. "Charters rewritten or abolished" (Who's Who), and they mean abolished. Strongest in the Emberscrub, the Southmark and the Bowl, and loudest among the silent speakers.
Unpledged 14 Mostly Highland Reach speakers, who owe less than anyone

The Wolfsmonth question. The last Wolfsmonth was in 2301, and the calendar has drifted about 26 days. The Rewriters want it inserted this year; the Breakers want it delayed a year, which would push every charter rent in the Crown Holds back by a moon, into the harvest. Neither side will say that is the reason.

The Six Reaches (administrative divisions)#

Reach Seat Reach-speaker, AL 2314 Free-folk Speakers at the Compact Character
The Rift Reach Eldhaven Dagmar of the Ondra line 34.0 million 34 Springs, the railway, the rare-earth works, the College. Rich, crowded, Rewriter.
The Northshore Reach Kettleby Emeka of the Wren line 24.5 million 25 Grain plains facing the Line; Rovessa landings. The Speaker's Reach.
The Highland Reach Brandvik Joss of the Adaeze line 22.5 million 22 Well watered and least indebted. The Ashward Delvings. Unpledged.
The Emberscrub Reach Hollow Ash Sabel of the Brenna line 18.0 million 18 Fire country; the Ember Watch and Dray Fair. Breaker.
The Southmark Tindra Ruta of the Sigrun line 13.0 million 13 Blackfrost and the Southern Hedge. Breaker.
The Bowl Reach Craterhold Calder of the Maelis line 8.8 million 9 The Great Bowl: a free island between the Crown's and the Imperium's charters. Breaker.
Total 120.8 million 121

The Adaeze line claims descent from Adaeze Morrow, captain of the Patience*, one of the Three Captains (Chapter IV). So does half the Highland Reach.*

Places in each Reach#

The chartered Holds#

They are Hold-folk too, and they are kin. They are not free.

The Crown Holds The Imperial Holds
People 9.4 million in nine Charterlands, about 4,200 Holds 11.8 million in eight districts (Kastel, Drevin, Harrek, Velm, Tarrow, Gessen, Brask, Ulmen)
Land 312,000 km² 0.52 million km²
Supervised by A Crown Charter-Warden in each Charterland The Imperium's Southern Governor, Petra Harkin, at Tarrow
In the Compact Yes, on the Charter Bench, "so they owe loyalty in two directions" (Crown almanac) No. Barred by the Imperium. Eight silent speakers.
In the north 12 seats in the Crown's Hall of Voices; the Southern Accord party None
The live issue The Charter Reform Bill The Brask rare-earth concession, which the free Holds dispute

See the Caldren Crown almanac and the Vardane Imperium almanac.

The Judiciary#

  • Moot-justice (Chapter II): the whole Hold hears the case. Most cases end in repair: labour, goods, or a season's extra Hedge duty.
  • Between Holds: the Ring, then the Reach-moot, then the Compact.
  • Banishment into the Wild is the ultimate penalty, and "in practice it is often a death sentence" (Chapter II).
  • Execution is left to the Moots; "most have given it up" (Chapter II). A few hundred Holds in the Southmark and the Bowl still allow it for murder.
  • Hospitality is absolute in an ember storm: anyone who reaches the Hold-house must be sheltered, "including an enemy or a charter-warden" (Chapter V).
  • No blasphemy law (Chapter V).

Foreign Relations & Defence#

Membership#

  • The Homeworld Assembly, since 2290 (Chapter II).
  • The Holds keep the Frame Accord and the Quiet Sky Accord.

Relations#

Power Relation Notes
Caldren Crown Tense. "The Crown Holds belong to both" (Crown almanac). The Stair. Landlord, banker and customer. The Charter Reform Bill is the Rewriters' hope and the Breakers' insult.
Vardane Imperium Hostile The Imperial Holds next door; the Brask concession; the silent speakers
Rovessa Caravans Kin by oath Most frontier families crossed on a Rovessa deck. Oathwater Quay, and the Rovessa Letter, the frontier's bank.
Lesser Crowns Kin Many Pellmoorish and Sallowish families have kin in the Holds
Ilyr Sanctum Distant Licensed therapies are rare and dear on the frontier
Line free ports Neighbours Grain goes north through them

Defence#

The Holds have no army. They have every adult.

Force Strength Notes
Hedge duty Every adult Hold-folk Compulsory (Chapter VI). The Hedge is patrolled every night of the year.
Hold musters About 9 million adults aged 18–50 on the muster rolls Each Hold's muster answers to its Moot; each Ring can call its Holds' musters
The Wolfwatch About 46,000 full-time Hedge Rangers and militia posts: Wolfwatch North, East and South
The Compact Muster Called by a two-thirds vote Last called in 1856. Its ground at Eldhaven is kept ready.
Frames About 30 armed frames Old Crown and Imperial frames bought at auction, flown by volunteers. No frame without a hand (the Frame Accord).

Defence spending: about Cr 11 billion a year, raised Hold by Hold. No Hold will pay for another's soldiers, which is why there are almost none.

The Holds' fears (Who's Who): northern rent, northern soldiers, ember storms.


Section 6: Economy, Infrastructure & Industry#

Macroeconomics#

"Largely self-sufficient farming Holds, plus export of rare earths, grain in good years, and dray-hides. They are heavily indebted to Crown and Imperial banks through seeding charters" (Chapter VI).

Metric Value (free Holds)
GDP About Cr 1.39 trillion
GDP per head About Cr 11,500, a quarter of the Crown's Cr 45,900
GDP by sector Agriculture and seeding 38% · industry and mining 24% · services 38%
Charter debt About Cr 1.1 trillion, owed to Crown and Imperial banks: about 79% of GDP
Interest on charter debt About Cr 66 billion a year: more than all the frontier's exports except rare earths

Working. 120.8 million × Cr 11,500 = Cr 1.39 trillion. Cr 1.1 trillion ÷ Cr 1.39 trillion = 79%.

Export A year
Rare earths and copper (the Rift works) Cr 62 billion
Grain (good years) Cr 38 billion
Seasonal labour (wages sent home from the northern harvest, Chapter I) Cr 21 billion
Thorium sands Cr 14 billion
Dray-hides and bone Cr 9 billion

Key Industries#

Industry Notes
Farming and seeding The Holds are still converting Wild to gardenland, Hold by Hold. They do not intend to stop.
The Hedge Clearing, burning and patrolling. Everyone's work (Chapter VI).
Rare earths The Rift works: free-Hold owned, northern-financed
Drays Bred and traded at Dray Fair
Labour "Frontier labourers go north for the northern harvest" (Chapter I)

Finance & Banking#

  • No central bank. "The Holds Compact issues Compact notes only for Compact business. Everyday money on the frontier is crowns, Imperial marks and credit" (Chapter VI).
  • Rovessa Letters are, for many Holds, the only bank there is.
  • Seeding-charter futures are traded on the Aletheia Exchange; the Holds say they make frontier farmland "a capital gamble" (Crown almanac).
  • The Hold share: each Hold gives the Compact one day's harvest a year. That is the Compact's whole income.

Infrastructure#

Rail The Rift Railway, from Stavholm to Ember Crossing: the frontier's one railway
Roads Dray-roads between Holds (Chapter III)
Air Eldhaven: nine hours from Aletheia, Cr 640 (Chapters III and VI)
Sea Oathwater Quay and the coastal Holds' quays; Rovessa carriers
Energy Local fission microreactors, solar and increasingly wind. Blackouts during ember storms are routine (Chapter III).
Water Wells, rift springs and cisterns; rights allocated by the Moot (Chapter III)

Communications#

  • The Eldhaven Ember: "the Holds' leading paper", in Southspeech and moon-dated (Crown almanac).
  • Cellular coverage is about 44% of the free Holds (61% in the Crown Holds).
  • Hedge signal fires still carry an ember warning faster than any network.

Section 7: Culture, Arts & Daily Life#

Holidays & Celebrations#

Dates are in the Hold Reckoning (Chapter IV).

Holiday Date Notes
Seedmother's Day 1 Seed Moon Gift-mothers honoured; Gift cultures shared between families (Chapter V)
The Thaw Moot Thaw Moon The Compact's spring sitting at Eldhaven; a new Speaker every other year
Run Night The first full Máni of the Red Moon The year's Wolf Runs, all on one night, in every Hold
Ash Day The first day of Ash Moon The fires end. The Compact's autumn sitting opens.
Black Moon Vigil The darkest night of Black Moon Fires kept all night against the blackfrost
Walk-out Day 12 Green Moon The free Holds' own day
Peace Day 4 Dray Moon The Peace of Ember Crossing (1856)
The Unmapping Kept with the north, in its own moon A day of silence
Landfall Day Kept, quietly The north's day
A Wolfsmonth When voted A thirteenth month of feasts, weddings and settled debts

Culinary Traditions#

  • Wild bread, processed native food through the Wild-press. It marks poverty in the capital (Chapter II); on the frontier it is simply bread.
  • The redmeal, eaten late on red nights (Chapter III); four meals in a 26-hour working day (Chapter I).
  • Dray jerky, rift-spring trout, emberscrub honey (from Earthkin bees in the fire gardens), and very little beef.
  • Duskberry wine, which "only the Gift-strong can drink" (Crown almanac). On the frontier nearly everyone is Gift-strong.

Arts & Literature#

  • Gift-line door marks, painted anew at every Hearth-joining.
  • Ember-cloak work: embroidered linings, handed down.
  • The Long Run and other call-and-answer songs.
  • The Wolf-Rider tales, in many versions (Chapter IV).
  • The Eldhaven Ember's serials.
  • Literature:
    • The Walk-out, the first frontier novel (AL 1911);
    • Eleven Days, a survivor's account of the Great Burn of 1987;
    • Charter, a play performed at every Thaw Moot, in which a charter-warden seeks shelter in an ember storm.

Sports & Recreation#

Sport Notes
Wolfball "The frontier's rough field game" (Crown almanac)
Dray racing At Dray Fair and every Reach-moot
Hedge running Night runs along the Hedge, in training for the Wolf Run
Stairball Played, and followed on the radio, in the rift towns

Social Norms & Etiquette#

  • Ask about the mother. "Kinship, land and the Gift all run through her" (Chapter II).
  • Never refuse shelter in an ember storm. To anyone (Chapter V).
  • Doors are unlocked within the Hold, and barred against the Wild (Chapter III).
  • Every adult may correct any child (Chapter II).
  • Say Kethra, Sól, Surtr. Saying Selenne marks you as from the Stair.
  • Date by the moon. "The 14th of Sowing Moon, 2314 AL" (Chapter IV).
  • Greeting: "Dark sky to thee." Reply: "And to thine."

Section 8: Appendices & Reference Materials#

Statistical Tables#

Indicator 1856 (the Peace) 1987 (the Great Burn) 2150 (the Assembly) 2290 (admission) 2314
Free-folk (millions) 6 38 83 117 120.8
Free Holds (thousands) 4 21 41 56 about 58
Charter debt (share of GDP) 55% 92% 71% 79%
Life expectancy (K-yr) 44 56 61 63 64

Gazetteer#

Every place below is in the interactive Atlas. The generated Register of the Southern Holds gives coordinates.

Place Reach What it is
Ashward Delvings, the Highland Deep shelters and seed hoards
Bowl's Edge Bowl Hold on the crater rim
Brandvik Highland Seat of the Highland Reach
Cinderholt Emberscrub Wolf-Rider country
Compact House, the Rift Where the Compact sits
Craterhold Bowl Seat of the Bowl Reach
Dray Fair Emberscrub The great livestock fair
Eldhaven Rift Seat of the Compact
Ember Crossing Rift Southern railway depot; the Peace of 1856
Ember Watch, the Emberscrub Fire lookout
Glimmerholt Northshore Grain hold
Great Bowl, the Bowl The 300 km impact crater
Hartsfall Rift Water stop of the railway
Hollow Ash Emberscrub Seat of the Emberscrub Reach
Kettleby Northshore Seat of the Northshore Reach; the Speaker's home
Lastlight Southmark The southernmost large hold
Lowgard Rift Near the rare-earth works
Nifl Camps Southern Ice Summer mining camps
Oathwater Quay North coast The Rovessa landing
Saltmere Northshore Coastal hold
Sharing House, the Rift Gift cultures for the Sharing
Skarth Northshore North-coast hold
Southern Hedge, the Southmark The long southern boundary
Stavholm Rift Northern railway terminus
Tarnhollow Highland Highland hold
Tindra Southmark Seat of the Southmark
Wolfwatch North, East and South Northshore, Emberscrub, Southmark Militia posts on the Hedge

Bibliography#

In-world sources#

  • The Compact of 1856, with the Peace of Ember Crossing
  • The Eldhaven Ember (moon-dated, continuous since 1874)
  • The Walk-out (AL 1911)
  • Eleven Days (AL 1990)
  • Rolls of the Compact: every sitting since 1856

Development sources#

Guidance for AI actors#

  • A Hold character says Kethra, Sól and Surtr, dates by the moon, and asks about your mother first.
  • Free-folk or charter-folk? It is the first fact about any Hold character, and the Gift-line is the second.
  • Rewriter or Breaker? Every adult on the frontier has a view on the Charter Reform Bill, and it usually follows their Reach and their debts.
  • The frontier is young. A third of the people are children. Everyone expects the future to be theirs.
  • The Stair is the north: the Crown, its banks and its charter-wardens. "The Stair wants its rent" means trouble.
  • This almanac is approved. Briana approved the whole almanac on 19 September 2026 (the Almanac Approval Decision).