KETHRASELENNE · THE ALMANAC
DRAFT EDITION
20 SEPTEMBER 2026
ApprovedBriana approved the whole almanac on 19 September 2026. Where this page calls something a proposal, read it as approved, except the open points in the Almanac Approval Decision.

The Definitive Country Almanac: The Lesser Crowns — Part 2#

Kethra Almanac • Approved 19 September 2026 • drafted 18 September 2026 • Sections 5–8 (Sections 1–4 are in Part 1)

Status: approved. Briana approved the whole almanac on 19 September 2026 (the Almanac Approval Decision). Where this file calls something a proposal, read it as approved, except the open points that decision lists.

Status before approval: proposal throughout, except what Part 1 lists as established in earlier files: seven small states, 128 million people, Assembly members, bound to the Crown by the Stair Accord (AL 2032).


Section 5: Government, Law & Politics#

Constitutional Framework#

The Lesser Crowns have no shared constitution. What binds them is a treaty, the Stair Accord of AL 2032, signed at Arvenmouth by the seven and the Caldren Crown.

Article What it does
I. The Council Creates the Council of the Lesser Crowns: one seat and one vote for each state
II. The Market A customs union with the Crown: no tariffs between the eight, and one common tariff outside
III. Movement Citizens of all eight may live and work anywhere in the Accord
IV. The Crown's seat The Crown sends a Commissioner to the Council, who may speak but not vote
V. Money The crown (Cr) is legal tender everywhere. Cordale may keep its ducat.
VI. The Stair Court A court at Brightwick that settles disputes under the Accord
VII. The Grid Joins the power grids of the eight
IX. The Stair Mutual defence: "An attack upon one step is an attack upon the Stair." It binds the seven to each other and to the Crown, in both directions.
XII. Leaving A state may leave on seven years' notice. None has.

(Articles VIII, X and XI deal with fisheries, the post and weights and measures.)

How the Council decides:

  • Unanimity for treaties, defence and admitting a member.
  • Five of seven for trade and the common budget.
  • The Speaker rotates every year by seniority: Arvenne, Pellmoor, Sallow, Cordale, Hastholm, Ormsby, Brightwick. The first Speaker was Arvenne's, in AL 2033. In AL 2314 it is President Liz Hale of Pellmoor; Sallow follows in 2315.
  • The Stair Accord Secretariat in Arvenne employs about 4,200 people under the Secretary of the Stair, Anselm Cray (a Cordalese diplomat, in office since 2309).

The Seven States#

Each state is fully sovereign. These profiles are the administrative divisions of the bloc.

Kingdom of Arvenne#

Flag of Arvenne
Arvenne
Capital Arvenne, 4.1 million. Built in terraces on the upper steps of the Stair, with the Stair Accord Secretariat above the old town.
Head of state Queen Clemence I (House Carrow), since 2302. Aged 41. Crowned young after her father, Jory I, died of a stroke.
Government Constitutional monarchy. First Minister Tobias Lusk, leading a farm-and-town coalition.
Parliament The Wool Hall: 212 members, elected every four years
Population and land 31 million · 1.98 million km² (not counting the Brightwick enclave)
Economy Wool and cloth, wine, grain, Accord services. GDP Cr 0.95 trillion.
Forces Royal Arvenne Guard · Arvenmouth Naval Station
Other places Arvenmouth · Quellin · Hollowby · Arven wool mills
Character The eldest and the most like the Crown. Proud, courtly and close to Aletheia. Arvennish families marry into the Chartered Houses.
In 2314 Favours the Shield Clause. Quellin, on the Crown border, already hosts Crown maglev engineers.

Principality of Cordale#

Flag of Cordale
Cordale
Capital Cordale, 2.2 million, a quiet inland seat. Money and ships live in Port Serell (3.6 million).
Head of state Princess Valeska III (House Amberline), since 2296. Aged 58. Lost two brothers on the Serell convoys.
Government The Princess rules with the Council of Guarantors: 30 seats, 20 held by shipping and banking houses and 10 elected. Chancellor Isaura Penhale. The least democratic state in the Seven, and the richest per head after Brightwick.
Population and land 22 million · 1.39 million km²
Economy Shipping, insurance and carrier finance through the Bank of Cordale, which rivals the Bank of Aletheia and lends to Line carriers and Cinderbelt haulers. Stair wine from Ambrey. GDP Cr 0.97 trillion.
Forces Cordale Fleet, the strongest navy in the Seven · Cordale Frame Company
Character Sea-facing, clever, cold. Cordale thinks in ledgers and remembers debts. It trades with everyone, including, quietly, the Imperium.
In 2314 Favours the Shield Clause, provided the Crown pays. Cordale banks insure half the belt's carriers; the Principality wants the Seven to have a say in Cinderbelt policy.

Pellmoor Republic#

Flag of Pellmoor
Pellmoor
Capital Pellmoor, 2.4 million, a grey stone city at the edge of the moors
Head of state and government President Liz Hale, since 2313. Aged 47. A mine engineer's daughter from Grimholt, and a Plain Reckoner.
Government Parliamentary republic since 1788. The People's Moot: 160 members elected every five years; the Moot elects the President for five years.
Parties The Pit Union Party (Hale's, 71 seats) · the Moor Liberals (44) · the Republican Guard League (29, nationalist) · others (16). Hale governs with the Liberals.
Population and land 19 million · 2.36 million km²
Economy Tin and coal from the Pellmoor mines (coal in decline), shipbuilding at Westhaven, sheep on the moors. GDP Cr 0.49 trillion.
Forces Republican Guard barracks: a small regular force with a large citizen reserve · Westhaven Naval Yard
Other places Grimholt, where the Republic was proclaimed · Tarn Cross, where the War of the Seven ended
Character Plain-spoken, suspicious of crowns, including the big one. The only parliamentary republic in the Seven (Brightwick is a guild republic). Its motto is No Crown on the Moor.
In 2314 Leads the opposition to the Shield Clause. Hale's line: "Our defence is our reserve, not somebody else's garrison." As Speaker she controls the Council's agenda this year.

Duchy of Hastholm#

Flag of Hastholm
Hastholm
Capital Hastholm, 1.1 million, in the shadow of Hastholm Keep. The largest city is Irondown (2.0 million).
Head of state Duke Osric VII (House Wychwood), since 2288. Aged 63. Commanded Hastholm's volunteer frames in the Corridor War.
Government Ducal monarchy. The Duke governs in person, with the Estates of Hastholm (an elected chamber and a chamber of guild and landholding families) able to block taxes and laws. The strongest executive in the Seven.
Population and land 16 million · 2.90 million km², the largest in land
Economy Iron and steel from the Irondown forges, timber, frame parts for Crown works. GDP Cr 0.46 trillion.
Forces The largest army in the Seven: 64,000 regulars, and Hastholm Keep, the bloc's strongest land garrison
Other places Kellmoor · Wychford
Character Martial, dutiful, landlocked. Hastholmers make the steel and expect to be the ones who stand in the gap.
In 2314 Wants Hastholm's own army strengthened, paid for by the Accord, instead of Crown garrisons. The swing vote.

Kingdom of Sallow#

Flag of Sallow
Sallow
Capital Sallow, 1.3 million, on causeways at the eastern edge of the Sallow Meres
Head of state Queen Nesta IV (House Callow), since 2299. Aged 50.
Government Constitutional monarchy. The Meremoot: 90 members, elected every four years, and First Minister Cadell Rook.
Population and land 14 million · 0.97 million km²
Economy Blackreed, fish and eels from stocked meres, dairy, reed-paper. The poorest per head of the Seven. GDP Cr 0.31 trillion.
Forces The Mere Wardens, who patrol the channels by boat · Royal Fens Garrison
Other places Meremouth, the lake port · Reedwater
Character Old, poor, stubborn and proud of the Captain. Sallow's queens sit first at Landfall Day in Aletheia, and Sallow never lets anyone forget it. The Meres have never been taken by an army.
In 2314 Opposes the Shield Clause: "The Mere keeps us." Fears the Seeding Limits Bill most of all, since its farmers are still draining reedland.

Northern Kingdom of Ormsby#

Flag of Ormsby
Ormsby
Capital Ormsby, 1.9 million. Heated streets and covered markets for the long winter.
Head of state King Asger XI (House Whitlock), since 2279, crowned in the Corridor War's first year. Aged 71, and unwell. Crown Princess Petra is 44.
Government Constitutional monarchy. The Rimemoot: 120 members, elected every five years, and First Minister Signe Holm.
Population and land 17 million · 2.26 million km²
Economy Timber from the Ormsby timber camps, hydroelectric power sold south, furs of Earthkin stock, rye. GDP Cr 0.41 trillion.
Forces Ormsby Rime Guard, the winter regiments
Other places Northcombe · Skellan · Whitefell, the northernmost town · the Ormsby Observatory
Character Quiet, hardy, and nearer the frontier in spirit than any other state. Ormsbyans use Sól and Surtr as often as Theia and Hyperion.
In 2314 Undecided on the Shield Clause. A succession is coming.

Free City of Brightwick#

Flag of Brightwick
Brightwick
Capital Brightwick, 7.9 million in the city. The state is the city and its 63,000 km² of farmland, an enclave inside Arvenne.
Head of state and government First Burgess Lark Vintner, since 2304. Her ten-year term ends in AL 2314.
Government Guild republic. The Guild Council of 64 seats: 40 for the guilds and 24 elected by wards. The Council elects the First Burgess for ten years. Seat: the Guildhall of Brightwick.
Population and land 9 million · 0.06 million km²
Economy The richest per head in the Seven. Indigo glass from the Brightwick glassworks, fine goods, the Brightwick Exchange, and the Stair Court. GDP Cr 0.43 trillion.
Forces The City Watch and the guild companies. No army to speak of; Brightwick relies on the Accord.
Character Bright, crowded, argumentative. The Seven's merchants, lawyers and artists. Arvenne has never forgiven the sale of 1344, and Brightwick has never let it forget that it paid in full.
In 2314 The election for First Burgess at the year's end is between Rosamund Glazier (glassmakers; for the Shield Clause) and Perrin Cooper (coopers and carters; against). The winner decides the city's Council vote.

Where the Seven stand, AL 2314#

State Shield Clause (Crown garrisons) Seeding Limits
Arvenne For Against, quietly
Cordale For, if the Crown pays Neutral
Pellmoor Against Against
Hastholm Against; wants its own army funded Against
Sallow Against Strongly against
Ormsby Undecided Against
Brightwick Depends on the election For (Stewardship city)

Defence under Article IX needs unanimity, so a single state can stop the Shield Clause. As of AL 2314 it cannot pass.

The Judiciary#

  • Each state has its own courts and law. Arvenne, Cordale and Brightwick use written codes modelled on the Crown's; Pellmoor's code is the Labour Code of 1911 grown into a full civil code; Hastholm, Sallow and Ormsby keep old customary law beside modern statute.
  • The Stair Court, Brightwick: seven judges, one from each state, plus a Crown judge for disputes that involve the Crown. It hears trade, movement and Accord cases. Its rulings bind all eight.
  • Death penalty: abolished in all seven. Hastholm was the last, in AL 2240.
  • Exile across the Line, which the Crown ended in 1811, was never used by the Seven; they simply sent convicts to the Crown's ships.

Foreign Relations & Defence#

Memberships#

  • The Homeworld Assembly: all seven, as founding members (seven of 15 votes). Voting together, the Seven are the Assembly's largest bloc, and they know it.
  • The Stair Accord: the seven and the Crown.
  • The Frame Accord: all seven.

Relations#

Power Relation Notes
Caldren Crown Closest partner, and a giant next door About 71% of the Seven's trade. Gratitude, dependence and resentment in equal parts.
Vardane Imperium Fear, and some trade The Seven would be the first land an Imperial army crossed. Cordale still trades with the Imperium through Line intermediaries.
Ilyr Sanctum Distant and respectful Brightwick glassmakers trade with Aelos
Rovessa Caravans Business partners Cordale finances Rovessa sea-carriers
Cinderbelt Coalition Clients Cordale banks insure Coalition haulers. Cordale lost heavily when Hearthport was taken in 2284.
Vesper Orbital Compact Supplier The Seven have no launch capability. They buy orbital services from Vesper.
The Holds of Eldvang Sympathy Many Pellmoorish and Sallowish families have kin in the Holds

Defence#

Combined defence budget: about Cr 75.5 billion, 1.9% of the Seven's GDP. The Crown spends 2.4%; the Imperium about 6.5%.

Force State Active personnel Notes
Hastholm Ducal Army and Hastholm Keep Hastholm 64,000 The largest land force; 3.1% of Hastholm's GDP
Royal Arvenne Guard Arvenne 52,000 Household regiments and the army
Arvenmouth Naval Station Arvenne 6,000 A coastal squadron
Cordale Fleet Cordale 33,000 41 hulls, including 6 escort carriers. The strongest navy in the Seven.
Cordale Frame Company Cordale 8,000 60 frames. Fought in the Corridor War.
Ormsby Rime Guard Ormsby 30,000 Winter and mountain regiments
Republican Guard Pellmoor 18,000 Plus 180,000 citizen reservists, the largest reserve in the Seven
Westhaven Naval Yard Pellmoor 4,000 Shipbuilding and a small navy
Royal Fens Garrison and the Mere Wardens Sallow 19,000 Boats, marsh infantry
City Watch and guild companies Brightwick 6,000
The Stair Accord Frame Company All seven 3,400 96 frames, based between Arvenne and Hastholm. The only joint force.
Total about 243,000
State Defence spending Share of state GDP
Arvenne Cr 17.0 billion 1.8%
Cordale Cr 23.2 billion 2.4%
Pellmoor Cr 5.9 billion 1.2%
Ormsby Cr 6.5 billion 1.6%
Hastholm Cr 14.4 billion 3.1%
Sallow Cr 4.6 billion 1.5%
Brightwick Cr 3.9 billion 0.9%
Total Cr 75.5 billion 1.9%

Doctrine. Hold the Stair until the Crown arrives. The Seven plan to delay, not to win. The Shield Clause debate is about whether the Crown should be there already.


Section 6: Economy, Infrastructure & Industry#

Macroeconomics#

Metric Value
Combined GDP Cr 4.02 trillion
GDP per head Cr 31,400 (4.02 trillion ÷ 128 million). The Crown's is Cr 45,900.
GDP by sector Services 55% · industry 33% · agriculture and seeding 12%
Unemployment 6.8% (Pellmoor 11.2%, Brightwick 3.9%)
Inflation 3.1%
Public debt 64% of GDP on average, much of it from the Lean Years
Trade About 71% with the Crown
State GDP (Cr trillion) GDP per head (Cr)
Arvenne 0.95 30,500
Cordale 0.97 44,000
Pellmoor 0.49 26,000
Ormsby 0.41 24,000
Hastholm 0.46 29,000
Sallow 0.31 22,000
Brightwick 0.43 48,000
Total 4.02 31,400

Working. Population × GDP per head: 31 × 30,500 + 22 × 44,000 + 19 × 26,000 + 17 × 24,000 + 16 × 29,000 + 14 × 22,000 + 9 × 48,000 = Cr 4,019.5 billion.

Key Industries#

Industry Where Notes
Farming and seeding All, above all Arvenne, Sallow and Ormsby The Seven are still converting Wild to gardenland: about 9,000 km² a year
Wool and cloth Arvenne Arven broadcloth is the uniform cloth of Homeguard Command, the Assembly's joint defence
Wine Cordale, Arvenne Stair wine from the western steps
Shipping, insurance and finance Cordale, Brightwick Line carriers and Cinderbelt haulers
Iron, steel and frame parts Hastholm Irondown supplies Crown frame works
Tin and coal Pellmoor Tin is strategic; coal is shrinking and the pits are closing
Shipbuilding Pellmoor (Westhaven) Merchant hulls and escorts
Timber and hydroelectric power Ormsby Power is sold south into the Accord grid
Glass Brightwick Indigo glass for half the Crown's windows
Blackreed Sallow Building reed and fibre

Finance & Banking#

  • The crown (Cr), issued by the Bank of Aletheia, is the currency of six states.
  • The Cordale ducat, issued by the Bank of Cordale, is pegged at 1 ducat = Cr 1.20. The peg has held since AL 2032, through the war.
  • The Brightwick Exchange is the Seven's stock market.
  • The Accord Fund in Arvenne pays for joint projects and the Frame Company from a 0.5% share of customs revenue.

Infrastructure#

Rail The Stair Railway (1890s) links all seven capitals. Electrified, not maglev. The Crown's maglev reaches the border near Quellin; extending it is part of the Shield Clause package.
Roads The Western Road from Arvenne to Westhaven; seasonal roads in the north
Ports Port Serell (the largest), Westhaven, Arvenmouth. Meremouth is a lake port.
Air Airports at Arvenne, Port Serell, Pellmoor, Irondown and Ormsby
Space None of their own. The Seven buy launches from Vesper and the Crown.
Energy Hydroelectric 24% · fission 22% · wind 20% · coal 14% (Pellmoor, falling) · fusion power imported from the Crown grid 12% · solar 5% · other 3%. The fuel cut of 2284 hit the fusion imports first.
Water Plentiful in the north and in Sallow. Cordale's dry coast depends on the Ambrey aqueducts.

Communications#

  • Stair Broadcasting: a joint public broadcaster founded in 2040, in every Stair-side dialect.
  • Newspapers: the Serell Ledger (Cordale; finance and shipping), the Pit Lamp (Pellmoor; labour), the Arvenne Courant (court and society), the Brightwick Crier.
  • The Seven share the Crown's data networks under the Accord.

Section 7: Culture, Arts & Daily Life#

Holidays & Celebrations#

Holiday Date (Crown Reckoning) Where Notes
New Year and Father's Night 1 Firstred and its last night All As in the Crown
The Unmapping 3 Thaw All A day of silence
Landfall Day 1 Sowing All Sallow's queen leads the procession in Aletheia
Accord Day 6 Greening All The Stair Accord (AL 2032). Purple ribbons.
Crowning Day 20 Bloom Arvenne Aveline I's crowning (AL 861)
Sail Day 2 Blaze Cordale Boats blessed at Port Serell
Proclamation Day 12 Blaze Pellmoor The Republic (AL 1788). Brass bands at Grimholt.
The Duke's Muster 30 Reaping Hastholm Parades at Hastholm Keep
Captain's Day 8 Sowing Sallow For Ingrid Sallow. Boats light the Meres.
Freedom Day 16 Mist Brightwick The purchase of 1344. Glass lanterns in every window.
The Long Night Midwinter Ormsby The longest red night. Fires on Whitefell.
Song-Night Five nights in Mist All Sallow's Mere Choirs sing from boats
Lean Day 4 Fall All Remembers the Lean Years (2285–2290). An empty place is laid at every table.
Armistice Day 11 Kindling All The Armistice of Saltline (2291)

Culinary Traditions#

The Seven follow the same kitchen rules as the Crown: Earthkin food at the centre, the Wild-press kept apart, and nothing wasted. The Lean Years made the last rule stricter here.

Dish Where Notes
Downs mutton Arvenne Slow-roasted with Stair wine
Serelline Cordale A fish stew of the Girdle Sea
Pit pies Pellmoor Pastry with meat and turnip, one end sweet and one savoury, for a miner's shift
Smoked mere eel Sallow From Earthkin eels stocked in the Meres since the Kindling
Black pudding of the Estates Hastholm Served at the Duke's Muster
Rye loaves and fell water Ormsby Dark rye, and a pine-resin spirit
Glass sweets Brightwick Boiled sugar blown into shapes by glassworkers' children
Lean bread All Barley and bran bread, eaten on Lean Day

Arts & Literature#

  • Brightwick indigo glass: windows, lamps, and the Guildhall's Great Window (1520), showing the Brightwick Forty.
  • Pellmoor brass bands and miners' choirs. Every pit had a band.
  • Sallow's Mere Choirs and reed-paper books.
  • The Long Night painters of Ormsby: landscapes in red and black.
  • Arvennish tapestry, woven from Arven wool.
  • Literature:
    • The Serell Convoys, Oriel Dace's memoir of 2284, a set text in every school of the Seven;
    • Lesser, a verse cycle by the Arvennish poet Maelle Garside (2071) on the Treaty of Hollowby;
    • The Pit Lamp Stories, a century of Pellmoorish short fiction first printed in the newspaper.

Sports & Recreation#

Sport Notes
Stairball Played as in the Crown. The Stair Cup between the seven national sides is the bloc's biggest sporting event.
Mere-racing Reed boats on the Sallow channels
Fell-running Ormsby and Hastholm uplands
Frame-running Cordale and Hastholm field teams in the Crown's National Frame League under an Accord agreement
Wolfball Popular in Pellmoor and Ormsby

The Assembly Games. Competing separately, the Seven win more medals together than the Crown, a fact recalculated after every Games by every Stair-side newspaper.

Social Norms & Etiquette#

  • Name the state, not the bloc. Calling a Pellmoorish woman "Lesser" is an insult; calling her "Stair-side" is friendly; calling her "Pellmoorish" is correct.
  • Precedence matters. At any gathering of the Seven, Sallow's representative sits first (the Captain) and Arvenne's second (the eldest crown). Getting it wrong is noticed.
  • Monarchs are addressed plainly. "Queen Clemence", not titles upon titles. Only Hastholm insists on "Your Grace".
  • In Pellmoor, everyone is "citizen" in formal speech, including visiting royalty.
  • Debts are sacred in Cordale, and forgiving one is an insult: it says the debtor could never pay.
  • Lean Day manners. Never refuse bread in a Stair-side home.

Section 8: Appendices & Reference Materials#

Statistical Tables#

Indicator 2032 (the Accord) 2150 (the Assembly) 2290 (the Lean Years' end) 2314
Population (millions) 71 98 121 128
GDP (Cr trillion, 2314 prices) 0.9 2.6 3.1 4.02
GDP per head (Cr) 12,700 26,500 25,600 31,400
Gardenland (million km²) 3.1 3.8 4.4 4.6
Defence (share of GDP) 1.1% 1.4% 4.6% 1.9%

Gazetteer#

Every place below is in the interactive Atlas. The generated Register of the Lesser Crowns lists them with coordinates.

Place State What it is
Ambrey Cordale Vineyard town on the western Stair
Arvenmouth Arvenne Port; where the Stair Accord was signed
Arvenne Arvenne Capital and seat of the Council
Brightwick Brightwick The Free City
Cordale Cordale Capital
Grimholt Pellmoor Mining town; the Republic was proclaimed here
Hastholm Hastholm Capital; Hastholm Keep
Hollowby Arvenne Wool town; the Treaty of Hollowby (1242)
Irondown Hastholm Iron city
Kellmoor Hastholm Market town
Meremouth Sallow Lake port
Northcombe Ormsby Market town
Ormsby Ormsby Capital
Pellmoor Pellmoor Capital
Port Serell Cordale Port and finance city
Quellin Arvenne Border town facing the Crown
Reedwater Sallow Blackreed town
Sallow Sallow Capital
Skellan Ormsby Timber town
Tarn Cross Pellmoor Market town; the Peace of Tarn Cross (1471)
Westhaven Pellmoor Port and shipyards
Whitefell Ormsby The northernmost town, below the peak
Wychford Hastholm Forest town

Bibliography#

In-world sources#

  • The Stair Accord, with commentary (Stair Accord Secretariat, AL 2032, revised 2309)
  • Oriel Dace, The Serell Convoys (Port Serell, AL 2289)
  • The Rolls of Hollowby (Crown heralds, AL 1242)
  • Maren Pryce, Proclamation of the Republic (Grimholt, AL 1788)
  • Annual Returns of the Brightwick Exchange (AL 2313)
  • Maelle Garside, Lesser (Arvenne, AL 2071)

Development sources#

Guidance for AI actors#

  • A Stair-side character names their own state first. They say "I'm from Sallow", not "I'm from the Lesser Crowns".
  • The Shield Clause is the argument of AL 2314. Every politically aware character has a view on it, and it follows their state (see the table in Section 5).
  • The Lean Years are living memory. Anyone over about 30 remembers hunger. Anyone born 2284–2290 is "lean-born".
  • Who's Who says the Seven fear "being the battlefield". That fear is the thread through everything here: it is why Hastholm wants an army, Arvenne wants the Crown's garrisons, and Pellmoor wants neither.
  • This almanac is approved. Briana approved the whole almanac on 19 September 2026 (the Almanac Approval Decision).